作者 : LZHD
日期 : 2017-11-28
版本 : 0.0.2
Grid数据导出为Excel（纯前端）
1. gridToExcel工具函数
Ext.override(Ext.grid.GridPanel, {
downloadExcelXml: function(includeHidden, title) {
if (!title) title = this.title;
var vExportContent = this.getExcelXml(includeHidden, title);
var location = 'data:application/vnd.ms-excel;base64,' + Base64.encode(vExportContent);
var isSupportDownload = 'download' in document.createElement('a');//当前浏览器是否支持download属性
if (isSupportDownload) {
var gridEl = this.getEl();
var el = Ext.DomHelper.append(gridEl, {
id: 'downloadExcel',
tag: "a",
download: title + "-" + new Date().format('Y-m-d') + '.xls',
href: location
});
el.click();
Ext.removeNode(Ext.fly('downloadExcel').dom);
} else {
document.location = location;
}
},
getExcelXml: function(includeHidden, title) {
this.title = title || this.title;
var worksheet = this.createWorksheet(includeHidden, title);
var totalWidth = this.getColumnModel().getTotalWidth(includeHidden);
return '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>' +
'<ss:Workbook xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">' +
'<o:DocumentProperties><o:Title>' + this.title + '</o:Title></o:DocumentProperties>' +
'<ss:ExcelWorkbook>' +
'<ss:WindowHeight>' + worksheet.height + '</ss:WindowHeight>' +
'<ss:WindowWidth>' + worksheet.width + '</ss:WindowWidth>' +
'<ss:ProtectStructure>False</ss:ProtectStructure>' +
'<ss:ProtectWindows>False</ss:ProtectWindows>' +
'</ss:ExcelWorkbook>' +
'<ss:Styles>' +
'<ss:Style ss:ID="Default">' +
'<ss:Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:WrapText="1" />' +
'<ss:Font ss:FontName="arial" ss:Size="10" />' +
'<ss:Borders>' +
'<ss:Border ss:Color="#e4e4e4" ss:Weight="1" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Top" />' +
'<ss:Border ss:Color="#e4e4e4" ss:Weight="1" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Bottom" />' +
'<ss:Border ss:Color="#e4e4e4" ss:Weight="1" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Left" />' +
'<ss:Border ss:Color="#e4e4e4" ss:Weight="1" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Right" />' +
'</ss:Borders>' +
'<ss:Interior />' +
'<ss:NumberFormat />' +
'<ss:Protection />' +
'</ss:Style>' +
'<ss:Style ss:ID="title">' +
'<ss:Borders />' +
'<ss:Font />' +
'<ss:Alignment ss:WrapText="1" ss:Vertical="Center" ss:Horizontal="Center" />' +
'<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="@" />' +
'</ss:Style>' +
'<ss:Style ss:ID="headercell">' +
'<ss:Font ss:Bold="1" ss:Size="10" />' +
'<ss:Alignment ss:WrapText="1" ss:Horizontal="Center" />' +
'<ss:Interior ss:Pattern="Solid" ss:Color="#FFFFFF" />' +
'</ss:Style>' +
'<ss:Style ss:ID="even">' +
'<ss:Interior ss:Pattern="Solid" ss:Color="#FFFFFF" />' +
'</ss:Style>' +
'<ss:Style ss:Parent="even" ss:ID="evendate">' +
'<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="[ENG][$-409]dd\-mmm\-yyyy;@" />' +
'</ss:Style>' +
'<ss:Style ss:Parent="even" ss:ID="evenint">' +
'<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="0" />' +
'</ss:Style>' +
'<ss:Style ss:Parent="even" ss:ID="evenfloat">' +
'<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="0.00" />' +
'</ss:Style>' +
'<ss:Style ss:ID="odd">' +
'<ss:Interior ss:Pattern="Solid" ss:Color="#FFFFFF" />' +
'</ss:Style>' +
'<ss:Style ss:Parent="odd" ss:ID="odddate">' +
'<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="[ENG][$-409]dd\-mmm\-yyyy;@" />' +
'</ss:Style>' +
'<ss:Style ss:Parent="odd" ss:ID="oddint">' +
'<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="0" />' +
'</ss:Style>' +
'<ss:Style ss:Parent="odd" ss:ID="oddfloat">' +
'<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="0.00" />' +
'</ss:Style>' +
'</ss:Styles>' +
worksheet.xml +
'</ss:Workbook>';
},
createWorksheet: function(includeHidden, title) {
// Calculate cell data types and extra class names which affect formatting
this.title = title || this.title;
var cellType = [];
var cellTypeClass = [];
var cm = this.getColumnModel();
var totalWidthInPixels = 0;
var colXml = '';
var headerXml = '';
var visibleColumnCountReduction = 0;
var colCount = cm.getColumnCount();
for (var i = 0; i < colCount; i++) {
if ((cm.getDataIndex(i) != '')
&& (includeHidden || !cm.isHidden(i))) {
var w = cm.getColumnWidth(i)
totalWidthInPixels += w;
if (cm.getColumnHeader(i) === ""){
cellType.push("None");
cellTypeClass.push("");
++visibleColumnCountReduction;
}
else
{
colXml += '<ss:Column ss:AutoFitWidth="1" ss:Width="' + w + '" />';
headerXml += '<ss:Cell ss:StyleID="headercell">' +
'<ss:Data ss:Type="String">' + cm.getColumnHeader(i) + '</ss:Data>' +
'<ss:NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" /></ss:Cell>';
var fld = this.store.recordType.prototype.fields.get(cm.getDataIndex(i));
switch(fld.type) {
case "int":
cellType.push("Number");
cellTypeClass.push("int");
break;
case "float":
cellType.push("Number");
cellTypeClass.push("float");
break;
case "bool":
case "boolean":
cellType.push("String");
cellTypeClass.push("");
break;
case "date":
cellType.push("DateTime");
cellTypeClass.push("date");
break;
default:
cellType.push("String");
cellTypeClass.push("");
break;
}
}
}
}
var visibleColumnCount = cellType.length - visibleColumnCountReduction;
var result = {
height: 9000,
width: Math.floor(totalWidthInPixels * 30) + 50
};
// Generate worksheet header details.
var t = '<ss:Worksheet ss:Name="' + this.title + '">' +
'<ss:Names>' +
'<ss:NamedRange ss:Name="Print_Titles" ss:RefersTo="=\'' + this.title + '\'!R1:R2" />' +
'</ss:Names>' +
'<ss:Table x:FullRows="1" x:FullColumns="1"' +
' ss:ExpandedColumnCount="' + visibleColumnCount +
'" ss:ExpandedRowCount="' + (this.store.getCount() + 2) + '">' +
colXml +
'<ss:Row ss:Height="38">' +
'<ss:Cell ss:StyleID="title" ss:MergeAcross="' + (visibleColumnCount - 1) + '">' +
'<ss:Data xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" ss:Type="String">' +
'<html:B><html:U><html:Font html:Size="15">' + this.title +
'</html:Font></html:U></html:B></ss:Data><ss:NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />' +
'</ss:Cell>' +
'</ss:Row>' +
'<ss:Row ss:AutoFitHeight="1">' +
headerXml +
'</ss:Row>';
// Generate the data rows from the data in the Store
for (var i = 0, it = this.store.data.items, l = it.length; i < l; i++) {
t += '<ss:Row>';
var cellClass = (i & 1) ? 'odd' : 'even';
r = it[i].data;
var k = 0;
for (var j = 0; j < colCount; j++) {
if ((cm.getDataIndex(j) != '')
&& (includeHidden || !cm.isHidden(j))) {
var v = r[cm.getDataIndex(j)];
if (cellType[k] !== "None") {
t += '<ss:Cell ss:StyleID="' + cellClass + cellTypeClass[k] + '"><ss:Data ss:Type="' + cellType[k] + '">';
if (cellType[k] == 'DateTime') {
t += v.format('Y-m-d');
} else {
t += v;
}
t +='</ss:Data></ss:Cell>';
}
k++;
}
}
t += '</ss:Row>';
}
result.xml = t + '</ss:Table>' +
'<x:WorksheetOptions>' +
'<x:PageSetup>' +
'<x:Layout x:CenterHorizontal="1" x:Orientation="Landscape" />' +
'<x:Footer x:Data="Page &P of &N" x:Margin="0.5" />' +
'<x:PageMargins x:Top="0.5" x:Right="0.5" x:Left="0.5" x:Bottom="0.8" />' +
'</x:PageSetup>' +
'<x:FitToPage />' +
'<x:Print>' +
'<x:PrintErrors>Blank</x:PrintErrors>' +
'<x:FitWidth>1</x:FitWidth>' +
'<x:FitHeight>32767</x:FitHeight>' +
'<x:ValidPrinterInfo />' +
'<x:VerticalResolution>600</x:VerticalResolution>' +
'</x:Print>' +
'<x:Selected />' +
'<x:DoNotDisplayGridlines />' +
'<x:ProtectObjects>False</x:ProtectObjects>' +
'<x:ProtectScenarios>False</x:ProtectScenarios>' +
'</x:WorksheetOptions>' +
'</ss:Worksheet>';
return result;
}
});
2. Base64 encode/decode转换
/**
*
* Base64 encode / decode
* http://www.webtoolkit.info/
*
**/
var Base64 = {
// private property
_keyStr : "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=",
// public method for encoding
encode : function (input) {
var output = "";
var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
var i = 0;
input = Base64._utf8_encode(input);
while (i < input.length) {
chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
enc4 = chr3 & 63;
if (isNaN(chr2)) {
enc3 = enc4 = 64;
} else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
enc4 = 64;
}
output = output +
this._keyStr.charAt(enc1) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
this._keyStr.charAt(enc3) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc4);
}
return output;
},
// public method for decoding
decode : function (input) {
var output = "";
var chr1, chr2, chr3;
var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
var i = 0;
input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");
while (i < input.length) {
enc1 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc2 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc3 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc4 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
if (enc3 != 64) {
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
}
if (enc4 != 64) {
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
}
}
output = Base64._utf8_decode(output);
return output;
},
// private method for UTF-8 encoding
_utf8_encode : function (string) {
string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
var utftext = "";
for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
if (c < 128) {
utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
}
else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
}
else {
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
}
}
return utftext;
},
// private method for UTF-8 decoding
_utf8_decode : function (utftext) {
var string = "";
var i = 0;
var c = c1 = c2 = 0;
while ( i < utftext.length ) {
c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
if (c < 128) {
string += String.fromCharCode(c);
i++;
}
else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
i += 2;
}
else {
c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
i += 3;
}
}
return string;
}
}
3. 使用方法
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./js/extjs/css/ext-all.css"></link>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/extjs/js/adapter/ext/ext-base.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/extjs/js/ext-all.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/extjs/js/ext-lang-zh_CN.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/gridToExcel.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/base64.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="grid-example"></div>
<script>
Ext.onReady(function () {
//array with data - dummy data
var myData = [
['Meyers, Quyn R.', '(943) 570-5141', 'Proin@nullamagna.ca', '05/13/1990'],
['Whitney, Tad T.', '(547) 743-0343', 'vulputate@acurnaUt.org', '05/10/1987'],
['Lawrence, Flavia J.', '(404) 826-4553', 'dapibus.id@accumsan.ca', '01/05/1988'],
['Morales, Susan I.', '(276) 707-8084', 'tristique@seacmetus.com', '03/09/1992'],
['Merrill, Desiree Q.', '(911) 546-0559', 'dictum.cursus@vel.ca', '01/07/1981'],
['Hampton, Willa Y.', '(729) 562-8303', 'nascetur@stellus.ca', '06/17/1991'],
['Brewer, Brynne F.', '(818) 302-4393', 'ligula@ullamcorper.org', '04/20/1989'],
['Marsh, Drew D.', '(645) 671-2779', 'et.euismod.et@eget.ca', '02/13/1990']
];
//data store - description of fields
var store = new Ext.data.SimpleStore({
fields: [
'name',
'phone',
'email',
'birthday'
]
});
store.loadData(myData);
// create the Grid
var grid = new Ext.grid.GridPanel({
id: 'static-grid',
store: store,
tbar: [{
text: '导出Excel',
scope: this,
handler: function () {
grid.downloadExcelXml(false, '文件标题');
}
}],
columns: [{
header: 'NAME',
width: 170,
sortable: true,
dataIndex: 'name'
},
{
header: 'PHONE #',
width: 150,
sortable: true,
dataIndex: 'phone'
},
{
header: 'BIRTHDAY',
width: 100,
sortable: true,
dataIndex: 'birthday'
},
{
header: 'EMAIL',
width: 160,
sortable: true,
dataIndex: 'email'
}
],
stripeRows: true,
autoHeight: true,
width: 580,
title: '联系资料'
});
grid.render('grid-example');
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
4. 注意事项
- 仅在ExtJs3.4.1下测试
- 由于href长度限制，只支持少量数据导出，大量数据的导出需要借助后台完成。
5. 参考链接
| 综合类 | 地址 |
|---|---|
| Extjs-Grid数据导出成Excel | http://www.cnblogs.com/sb19871023/p/3894452.html |
| ExtJs Grid导出到Excel(修正版) | http://extjs.org.cn/node/324 |
| Generate an Excel File from an Ext JS 4 Grid or Store! | https://druckit.wordpress.com/2013/10/26/generate-an-excel-file-from-an-ext-js-4-grid/ |
6. 导出截图
